MSSP ACO Reporting Services Options in 2022 in Healthcare Solutions USA

                                                             

EHR submissions for all eCQMs and registry submissions for MIPS CQMs are the only two quality options open for ACO reporting in 2022.

MIPS Reporting has already informed MSSP ACOs about the alarming signs for ACO reporting in 2022. For a successful transition from MIPS to MVPs, PY 2022 and 2023 are significant years for QPP. Thus, CMS has provided Medicare ACO with regulations for ACO reporting in PY 2022. Moving back to PY 2021, CMS has considered CAHPS for ACOs Survey measure as a separate measure. However, CMS has finalized a new initiative from the PY 2022 ACO reporting. Thus, ACOs have to report the APP measure set with two allowed reporting options only. The two reporting options for ACO performance quality data submission are given as follows:
EHR-based quality submissions
Qualified Registry-based Submissions

Let’s find out new ways coming our way with ACO quality reporting options in 2022!

Introduction to MSSP ACO Reporting in 2022

The healthcare landscape is rapidly evolving, and 2022 saw significant updates to the reporting options for Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). Accurate reporting is not only essential for compliance but also plays a critical role in driving better patient outcomes and cost savings. This article will explore the reporting options available in 2022, along with the changes and challenges that ACOs face in this complex process.

What Is an MSSP ACO?

Understanding the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP)

The Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) is designed to encourage healthcare providers to form ACOs, groups of doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers that come together to deliver coordinated, high-quality care to Medicare beneficiaries. By reducing redundant services and improving the efficiency of care, ACOs aim to achieve savings for Medicare, and when these goals are met, ACOs can share in the savings.

The Role of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)

ACOs are held accountable for the quality and cost of care they provide. The better an ACO performs on key healthcare quality metrics and cost-saving targets, the greater their financial reward. This creates a strong incentive for ACOs to continuously improve patient care while controlling costs.

Why Reporting Is Crucial in MSSP ACOs

Impact on Cost Savings and Patient Care

Reporting is a critical aspect of the MSSP ACO framework. It enables Medicare to track whether ACOs are achieving their goals. Effective reporting provides insight into how well an ACO is performing in terms of reducing costs and improving patient care. It also helps identify areas that need improvement and ensures transparency.

Overview of MSSP ACO Reporting Requirements

Quality Metrics and Benchmarks

ACOs must report on various quality metrics, including patient outcomes, care coordination, and preventive health. These metrics help Medicare assess the quality of care provided by the ACO. In 2022, there are over 30 quality measures that ACOs must track.

Financial Performance Reporting

In addition to quality metrics, ACOs must also report their financial performance. This includes showing how they manage Medicare expenditures while maintaining or improving the quality of care.

2022 Updates to MSSP ACO Reporting

Key Changes and New Rules

The year 2022 brought several updates to MSSP ACO reporting. One notable change was the increased focus on health equity and addressing disparities in healthcare outcomes. ACOs are now required to report data on social determinants of health and demonstrate efforts to reduce disparities.

Impacts on ACO Operations

These changes require ACOs to adapt their reporting processes, invest in new technologies, and work more closely with community organizations to collect and report accurate data.

Reporting Methods Available in 2022

Electronic Health Record (EHR) Integration

EHR systems have become the most common method for reporting in MSSP ACOs. Integrating EHRs allows for seamless data collection, storage, and reporting, which improves the accuracy and timeliness of reports.

Manual Reporting Options

Some ACOs still rely on manual reporting methods, which can be time-consuming and prone to errors. However, for smaller ACOs or those with limited resources, manual reporting may still be necessary.

Third-Party Reporting Vendors

Many ACOs choose to work with third-party vendors who specialize in MSSP ACO reporting. These vendors can help streamline the process and ensure compliance with Medicare’s reporting requirements.

Advantages of Using EHR for MSSP ACO Reporting

Efficiency and Accuracy

EHR systems automate much of the reporting process, reducing human error and improving the overall efficiency of data collection. This ensures that ACOs meet deadlines and provide accurate, up-to-date information.

Improved Coordination of Care

EHRs also help in coordinating care among different healthcare providers, ensuring that patient data is shared efficiently, leading to better health outcomes.

Challenges of MSSP ACO Reporting in 2022

Data Accuracy and Completeness

One of the biggest challenges in MSSP ACO reporting is ensuring that data is accurate and complete. Inaccurate reporting can result in financial penalties and reduced shared savings.

Technical Barriers and Costs

Not all ACOs have the infrastructure to support electronic reporting, and the costs associated with upgrading systems can be prohibitive for smaller organizations.

Solutions to Overcome Reporting Challenges

Automation and Technology Tools

To overcome these challenges, many ACOs are turning to automation tools that can assist with data collection, analysis, and reporting. These tools help reduce the burden on staff and improve the accuracy of reports.

Partnering with Healthcare Consultants

Working with consultants who specialize in MSSP ACO reporting can also be beneficial. These experts can guide ACOs through the reporting process and ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

The Role of CMS in MSSP ACO Reporting

CMS’s Reporting Guidelines and Oversight

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) sets the guidelines for MSSP ACO reporting and provides oversight to ensure that ACOs meet their obligations. CMS also offers support and resources to help ACOs with the reporting process.

Importance of Compliance

Non-compliance with CMS reporting guidelines can result in financial penalties and exclusion from the MSSP program. This makes it critical for ACOs to stay up-to-date with CMS requirements.

The Future of MSSP ACO Reporting Beyond 2022

Expected Trends and Innovations

Looking ahead, we can expect to see continued advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, playing a bigger role in MSSP ACO reporting. These innovations will help ACOs collect more accurate data and provide deeper insights into patient care.

Best Practices for Effective MSSP ACO Reporting

Consistent Monitoring and Updates

ACOs should continuously monitor their reporting systems and make updates as necessary to stay in compliance with CMS guidelines. Regular audits can help identify potential issues before they become major problems.

Leveraging Advanced Reporting Tools

Using advanced reporting tools can simplify the reporting process and provide ACOs with real-time data, making it easier to track performance and make informed decisions.

The Financial Impact of Reporting on ACOs

Savings and Penalties

Effective reporting can lead to significant cost savings for ACOs. On the other hand, failing to meet reporting requirements can result in financial penalties that erode the savings achieved.

Cost-Effective Reporting Strategies

By adopting cost-effective reporting strategies, such as using EHR systems and third-party vendors, ACOs can minimize the cost of reporting while maximizing their savings.

Case Studies: Successful MSSP ACO Reporting

Real-Life Examples of Reporting Success

Some ACOs have achieved great success in their reporting efforts, leading to increased shared savings and better patient care. These case studies provide valuable lessons for other organizations.

Lessons Learned from Common Mistakes

Common mistakes in MSSP ACO reporting include failing to report complete data or missing deadlines. Learning from these mistakes can help ACOs improve their reporting processes.

APP Measure Set Framework for PY 2022

Meanwhile, CMS has modified the specification for the APP measure set as well. Now, each APP measure set will have a constitutional framework of the following:
Three Clinical Quality measures
The CAHPS for MIPS Survey measures (as one measure)
Two Administrative Claims measures

Comparing APP Measure Set Construct with the PY 2021 Set

  •  There was CAHPS for ACO Survey measures in place of CAHPS for MIPS Survey measures in the 2021 measure set.
  •  Since CMS has secure readmission measures for MIPS, therefore readmission measures for accessing ACOs are different. The readmission measures are concerned with activities under a period of 30 days when a patient discharges from the hospital.
  •  Sometimes, the patients receive their medical services at home due to their chronic conditions. Thus, CMS is working on new ‘Days at home’ measures for ACO reporting in the coming years.
  •  Moreover, CMS has issued the ‘All-patients reporting’ criteria for quality reporting. Customarily, the ACOs had to report only a selected group of patients. However, CMS now requires reporting at least 70 percent of patients that fulfills the measure criteria. This significant change seems a unique approach in ACO reporting 2022.

There is a little confusion about all-patient reporting among ACOs. What if these patients have different payers? In other words, the patients might come with an insurance plan from different insurance companies. So if such patients fall under the measure criteria, then what should ACO do?

Well, CMS has forwarded one simple solution for this specific case. ACOs can still report such patients regardless of their payer types. CMS has nothing to do with the payer type. All CMS has concerns with the delivery of high-quality care episodes to every patient. And ACO reporting is another way of analyzing the finest healthcare performance of providers.

Reporting Options Available for ACO Reporting 2022

We have depicted earlier in our discussion that CMS Web Interface will no longer be available for ACO reporting. Not only for ACOs, but CMS has also expired Web interface for MIPS, APPs, and MVPs as well. Consequently, all ACO Reporting Services have left with two options; eCQM (EHR submission) and MIPS CQM (registry submission).

Similarly, ACOs have a direct login option for data submission via Application Program Interface. And if they do not have their API profile yet, they must sign in first and then, upload their data. Here, ACOs can trust any ACO-qualified registry that acts as a third-party intermediary in ACO reporting. The ACO QRs are aware of the API platform, they deal with submission data programmatically with their CEHRT.

Instructions for EHR Submissions

According to CMS, eCQMs are;

A clinical quality measure that evaluates the standard of healthcare. It gathers organized patient data while the patient is receiving care. Moreover, it articulates and sets up systems to utilize data from EHRs and/or other health IT.

Last but not least, according to the CMS QPP website, if an ACO switches systems during the performance year, data should be combined from the old and new EHRs into a single report for the whole 12-month period before the data are submitted. If a full year's worth of data is not accessible (for instance, if aggregation is not feasible), data completeness must account for the whole year. Both of your EHR systems must be 2015 Edition CEHRT if you are submitting eCQMs.

Read More: Guide QPP MIPS Reporting to Maximize Payment Adjustments for Measurements Consulting

Conclusion

After the comprehensive details above, you will be able to portray a clear picture of ACO Reporting in 2022. The performance year 2022 has brought significant changes for ACOs as a whole. Now, they have only eCQM and MIPS CQM specifications. The CMS binds them to report on all patients as well. Alongside this, these new transitions in ACO reporting have accompanied several new challenges. Although, CMS has tried hard to clear all the concerns of ACOs. But still, ACO has some queries that NAACOS is trying to deal with efficiently. NAACOS gets in touch with CMS and gathers information from its ACO-tailored/specific education efforts. That’s how it tries to clarify the providers’ queries.

MSSP ACO reporting in 2022 is a vital component of the healthcare system, impacting both patient outcomes and financial performance. With the right tools and strategies, ACOs can navigate the challenges of reporting and achieve success. The key lies in staying compliant with CMS requirements, using advanced reporting technologies, and continuously monitoring performance.

FAQs

  1. What are the main reporting requirements for MSSP ACOs in 2022?
    ACOs must report on quality metrics, financial performance, and efforts to reduce healthcare disparities.

  2. How do EHR systems benefit MSSP ACO reporting?
    EHR systems improve reporting accuracy, efficiency, and care coordination among healthcare providers.

  3. What are the challenges of MSSP ACO reporting?
    Common challenges include data accuracy, technical barriers, and the cost of upgrading reporting systems.

  4. What role does CMS play in MSSP ACO reporting?
    CMS sets reporting guidelines and oversees ACO compliance, providing resources and support to ensure accurate reporting.

  5. What is the future of MSSP ACO reporting?
    Future trends include increased use of AI and machine learning to improve data collection and reporting accuracy.




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